Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Final Project

Fourth Interview Preparations:

The past three interviews I completed were of international students from China. In order to learn about another culture, I decided to interview someone from another culture. For my final project I wanted to interview a foreign exchange student. This was because I wanted to compare the different experiences they have compared to international students.

I began preparing for this interview by meeting foreign exchange students from my high school. I asked Soshi whether or not he would be interested in doing an interview and he agreed. We decided to do the interview during one of his free class periods in the Media Center at Sauk Rapids-Rice High School for convenience. I also gave him a copy of the questions I was going to ask.

The day before the interview I talked to a person at the front desk of the Media Center to check out a voice recorder. They also taught me how to use it and how to upload the interview onto the computer.

On the day of the interview I printed out two more copies of the interview questions. I arrived early to the interview and made sure the voice recorder was working.



Fourth Interview Report:

On Wednesday April, 20th 2011 I interview Soshi, who is a foreign exchange student at Sauk Rapids-Rice High School from Japan. The interview lasted around thirty minutes which was average for all of the interviews I have completed so far.

I found this interview to be enjoyable because I am a lot closer in age to this interviewee. Also, we have shared many of the same experiences throughout the school year such as some of the same classes, homecoming and other high school activities. This gave us a lot to talk about. Most of this part was at the beginning of the interview and was not included in the typed transcription.

During this interview I learned a lot about the schools in Japan. I also received a lot of information that was surprising to me. This will be explained further in the last section of the interview. In that section I will compare my findings in the interviews I conducted from International Students from China and the foreign exchange student from Japan.



Japan Country Report:

Japan is an island chain located between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan. Another name for this area is The Ring of Fire. This area has many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Every year Japan experiences over 1,500 earthquakes. According to the World Factbook, Japan’s population is 126,475,664.

The capital of Japan is Tokyo. Japan’s government is called the Diet, which includes the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors. The members of the Diet are elected by the Japanese people who must be at least twenty years of age. Japan has an Emperor who is the symbol of the state and does not have any effective power. (Japan Guide)

The climate of Japan differs among its three thousand islands. As stated by the Map of World, some parts of Japan experience hot and humid summer weather. Winters can be dry and windy in some regions while in others the winters are long and cold with a lot of snow.

Japan’s economy is the third largest in the world. The Japan Guide explains the industries in Japan which include manufacturing, construction, real estate, services and communication. Agriculture makes up a small percent of Japan’s gross net profit (GNP). Some of their main export goods are cars, electronic devices and computers. Japan’s main imports include oil, foodstuffs and wood. They receive many of these imports from the United States, Australia, Saudia Arabia and South Korea.



"Japanese Government." Japan-guide.com - Japan Travel and Living Guide. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .



"CIA - The World Factbook." Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .



Facts About Japan. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .



"Japan Climate, Climate in Japan." World Map, Map of the World. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .



"Japanese Economy." Japan-guide.com - Japan Travel and Living Guide. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .



China Country Report:

China is located in eastern Asia and is home to 1,330,141,295 as of July 2010 according to the World Factbook. China has unique climates, an interesting form of government, a changing economy, and rich history.

Firstly, China is slightly smaller then the United States with concern to area. From the U.S. Department of State, China has 9,596,961 square kilometers which makes it the fourth largest country in the world. A few of the natural resources that China has include coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, lead and zinc. The climate varies between north, central, south, and northwest China. In northern China the winters can be extremely cold and the summers bring a lot of rain. In central China the summers are humid and the winters can become as cold as northern China. While the south receives typhoons in the summer and the winters tend to be short. Lastly, northwest China has hot, dry summers with little rain and the winters severely cold.

Next, the form of government for the People’s Republic of China is the Communist Party. China’s capital is Beijing. According to The World Factbook, China received their independence on October 1st, 1949. This day has become a national holiday in China.

Like almost every other country, China’s economy is constantly changing. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter.” (The World Factbook) This shows that China is working to expand their economy, especially since they have changed their economy to be market-oriented. China has been striving to play a more major role in the global economy.

China is full of rich history and many traditions that have been passed on from generation to generation. Unlike the United States, China is an ancient civilization and country. They have thousands of years of history that has helped for the country China is today. They strive to remember and practice ancient Chinese myths and cultural traditions in their everyday lives.

Essentially, China has a very rich history that has been growing for thousands of years. They also have a booming economy and a Communist Party as government. China is also a fairly large country with many natural resources.



"CIA - The World Factbook." Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html



"China." U.S. Department of State. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.state.gov/p/eap/ci/ch/



"China's Climate." China Travel Tour Guide - China Travel Guide, Information & Tips. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.china-travel-tour-guide.com/about-china/index.shtml



Fourth Interview Transcription:

N: What part of Japan are you from?

S: I am from Okinawa, it’s in the south.

N: How does the climate differ from here and in Japan?

S. Its complete opposite cause my home town is more like Hawaii. There is no snow in winter and the oceans are popular so its pretty hot. Summer in Minnesota is winter in Okinawa actually.

N: What are some cultural differences you have seen while you have been here?

S: There are so many things going on here and everything is big in America. Like drinks the larges are extremely large. Yeah everything is big. So many people are so religious here in America. Like every Sunday some people go to church and pray for God so that is very interesting.

N: Do you have different religions in Japan?

S: Actually no, religion is not common in Japan actually. We used to have a religion but it is more like tradition right now in Japan. Its not religion anymore.

N: What was the hardest transition when you came here?

S: I think it’s the food. The food is really different. Like you guys eat a lot of bread and pizza and meat but back in Japan we usually eat rice and more vegetables like Sushi and other Japanese food. So the food has been the hardest thing. Sometimes I miss Japanese food a lot.

N: Why did you decide to be a foreign exchange student?

S: Because I want to study English and I thought it was really interesting to live in a different country so the people are different and everything is different from Japan. I thought it would be a really good experience and pretty much I want to study English.

N: Have you considered going to college here?

S: Yeah I'm going to go to college in Japan first because I have to get a job there. It would be better for me to get a job if I go here too.

N: How are the schools different from here and in Japan?

S: It’s completely different because in Japan the school year starts in April and ends in March. Classes are different because all classes are set and we can not choose. We have to study Japanese, English, Math, Social study like world history, Japanese history and geography and science. We cannot choose like we can't take a social problems or psychology class. The school system is pretty different.

N: When is you summer vacation then?

S: We have from July twenty to September first we have summer vacation. December twenty-fifth until January sixth we have winter break. Around March twenty-second until April third we have spring vacation, it’s pretty different.

N: How are the classrooms different?

S: We have classrooms for each grade like A class B class C class. We take all of our classes with the same group of people all year. It’s pretty different. Actually in Japan we also go to another school to go to University. To go to a University we have to take five exams. We have to study and take the tests to go to University. We go to another school after school to study for those exams.

N: When you were growing up who lived with you in your house?

S: I have three sisters and I am the youngest. I am the only son in my family so I have to take care of my parents in the family. Its tradition for the first son to take care of the parents. So I think in like maybe twenty or thirty years I guess I will be living with my parents.

N: Do your grandparents live with you?

S: No not really. Some people do but not my family.

N: Who takes care of the finances in your family?

S: Both of my parents do. My dad is a policeman and my mom runs a night bar. Both of my parents work.

N: Is it common to have after school jobs in Japan?

S: It depends on what school you go to. Like my old school was more like studying. Studying was very important so we couldn't get a job. It was required that we study.

N: How is the media different from America and in Japan?

S: I think is pretty similar. We have Japanese J pop and Japanese TV drama and magazines and radios. I think it’s pretty similar.

N: What types of communication are popular in Japan for people around our age?

S: Texting is really popular. Everyone is always texting. We have mix, its kind of Facebook in Japan. Some people use that social network but not many people in Japan use it. Japanese don't use Facebook that much either. Everyone likes texting the most.

N: What traditions did you have while you were growing up?

S: We have Christmas and Halloween. We don't have Easter actually; I've never heard or seen it before like people painting eggs. We have mother’s day, father’s day, girls day, boy’s day, and Children’s day. They’re just kind of holiday. On girls day we put Japanese dolls on the corners of the house. Its just tradition.

N: How are the governments of Japan and here different?

S: We have two parties. It’s pretty much the same as here. We took the constitution from America after World War two so it’s pretty much the same.

N: How is America viewed in Japan?

S: Our image of America is big or like McDonald's and fast food and Hollywood stars. Hollywood stars are really popular Japan and just things like that.

N: How are sports in Japan compared to here?

S: Like you guys have seasons like this season is for football and this season is for basketball. Not really in Japan, if you join the basketball team in Japan you play basketball all year. You pick just one sport. Football is not really common in Japan. Mostly people play baseball, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, and soccer. I don't really know anything about sports. I'm not really outgoing about sports.

N: Do you like living with a host family?

S: Yeah my host family is really kind to me. My host brother is learning Japanese so I sometimes help him with basic Japanese. But families are pretty different from Japanese families. Like in America families are really close to each other but in Japan people are more independent and more personal space. Japanese have a larger personal space. We don't hug, we don't kiss. We bow or shake hands when we meet strangers. Families are really close in America. Actually I've never played a card game with my family before until I came here. Its kind of weird for me. The families are pretty different.



Comparison of All Four Interviews:

I chose my fourth interviewee on the bases that he was from another country besides China and also that he was a foreign exchange student. My main objective in this interview was to be able to compare the experiences of International students to those of foreign exchange students.

Going into the interview I had never really talked to a foreign exchange student or international student from Japan about these kinds of questions before. I was expecting it to be similar to those of students from China. However, I was wrong. While asking the questions I was expecting similar answers to my previous interviews. I was surprised when none of the answers were similar. This showed me that I need to be more open minded when conducting interviews.

During my fourth interview I learned that Soshi lives with a host family. In this host family one of the sons is learning Japanese. This was an opportunity for Soshi to assist the son in his learning. In doing so, Soshi was able to teach his host family about his culture. Living with a host family has also helped Soshi learn a lot about the United States, especially in day to day activities. For example he has been to the Mall of America and other places in Minnesota. I also found out that Soshi likes his host family and there are very kind to them. I feel that this important for every host family to be like this in order for the experience to be a success.

One thing that was surprising to me during my fourth interviewee was learning about the Japanese family. Soshi explained how in Japan, members in the family are more independent then those in the United States. It took him awhile to get use to this. Before he came here he had never really played a card game, but now him and his host family bond over many different games. I think that these are important experiences for foreign exchange students to learn because it is opening them up to a different family life. Even though Soshi prefers being more independent he has enjoyed his time with his host family. International Students do not get to experience living with a family when they study in other countries. Another example of Soshi’s house family providing him with

In my previous interviews I learned that International Students participate in many activities on campus. This was mainly due to the fact that they did not have or know anyone with access to a car. My first interviewee said that she would like to be able to do more; however, most of her friends are fellow Chinese International Students and they too do not have a car.

I feel that the opportunity to be either an International Student or Foreign Exchange student in any country would be an amazing experience. Along with meeting a lot of new people we are able to learn about a culture first hand. I have become friends with many foreign exchange students throughout my High School career and I am looking forward to meeting international students in the future.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Books I found in the library for my final project

Fu, Charles Wei-hsun., and Steven Heine. Japan in Traditional and Postmodern Perspectives. Albany:   State University of New York, 1995. Print.


Pg 121, "Modern Japanese cinema may be said to hold up a mirror that reflects an intermingling of element from Japanese society past and present."


Berlitz, ed. Berlitz Country Guide,. Berlitz ed. Switzerland, 1986. Print.
Pg. 10, " Kimono, the traditional Japanese costume for both men and women."

Pg. 11 "Today, office and apartment buildings are of course constructed with modern materials, but the ideal home, despite the prevailing obsession with electronic gadgetry and all the latest technology, is still the traditional, simple and oh-so-elegant house of wooden walls and paper sliding partitions, air conditioned perhaps, but all as nicely combustible as ever.

Pg. 18 "Pit-dwellers live from hunting, fishing and gathering of roots and nuts- Jomon culture, c. 10,000-250 B.C.
 
Lebra, Takie Sugiyama, and William P. Lebra. Japanese Culture and Behavior: Selected Readings. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1974. Print.
 
Pg. 37 "In the 10 years since Japan regained full sovereignty in 1952, the country has been subject to many political and social upheavals, and this period was preceded by the American Occupation, which was a massive effort to bring about cultural change."
 
Pg. 90 "Western culture as it was visibly represented and imposed by the Occupation Forces.  This change amounted to a total reversal of the old system in many respects.  The traditional emphasis upon group solidarity was replaced by the sacredness of individuality; discipline, endurance, and conformity were supplanted by freedom, spontaneity and variety."
 
Pg 127 "A Japanese woman, failure to be a dutiful bride reflects on her parents upbringing of her, and therefore any discord with her new family, even with an unreasonable mother-in-law, injures the reputation of her parents."

Saturday, April 16, 2011

Final Project Outline

For my final project I am going to complete one more interview.  This interviews is going to be different from the previous ones because I will interview a foreign exchange student that is currently in High School instead of international students in college.

1.  First I am going to conduct an interview with a foreign exchange student from Japan. During this interview I am going to ask the same questions from my previous interviews.

       A.  Interview preparations

       B.  Transcription: After the first interview I will type the transcription.

       C.  Country Report: Since the person I am going to interview is from a different country then other people I interviewed, I am going to create a new country report.

       D.  Interview Report: I have already completed three interviews and have become more familiar with conducting them.  I feel the interview report will be very important because I will be able to evaluate how the preparations for my interviews have evolved.

2.  Compare Interviews:  Lastly, I will compare my fourth interview with a foreign exchange student from Japan to the interviews I conducted with international students from China.  I will find similarities and differences, these will include comparing:

       A.  Their experiences in the United States
             
                  a.  Host family

       B:  Traditions they had while growing up.

       C:  The Media in their home country and popular types of communication between people around their
age in their home country.

       D.  The schools in their home country and how they are different from those in the United States.

       E.  The food from their home country and who lived with them in their house when they were growing up.

       F.  Lastly, I will compare the interview overall.  This will include their reactions to questions and how the interviews were overall.

Monday, April 4, 2011

My Third Interview

1. Interview Preparations:


Since this is my third interview a lot of the preparations were already completed.  The first thing I did to get ready for this interview was contact Susan Lu.  She introduced me to another one of her friends that were willing to be interviewed.  I contacted Fe Xue Gao to set a time and place for the interview.


The day before the interview, I charged my laptop and tested the recording program.  I also needed to make another copy of the questions.  Before this interview I did not feel that it was necessary to change any of my interview questions.


When I arrived at the interview, I turned on my laptop.  When Fe Xue Gao arrived I introduced myself and explained why I was conducting the interview.  I also asked if I could record the interview and after she agreed I made sure the microphone on the laptop was pointing towards her.  I started the interview with small talk concerning how her day was going.  I began asking my interview questions with questions concerning where she was from.



Following the interview I wrote the transcript.  I would play the audio and type what was being said.  After a few seconds I would replay what was previously said once or twice to make sure everything that was said was typed.  This process was repeated many times throughout the interview.  This was easier then the previous interviews.



2. Interview Report:
         
On March 25, 2011, I interviewed Fe Xue Gao.  She is an international student from Shanghai, China.  This interview last approximately 35 minutes.  I enjoyed the interview.  Fe Xue seemed very comfortable being interviewed.

All three interviews that I conducted were different even though the same questions were being asked.  Many answers to the questions I asked surprised me because they were so different from the other responses I have received.  One of the objectives I had for my interviews was to learn about a new culture.  During the third interview, I gained a lot of information concerning education in China.  I was surprised when Fe Xue told me that in order to go to college they need to take a test.  This test is the most important in their whole lives because they only get on chance a year to pass it.  

Another objective I had was to conduct a successful interview that obtains good information.  I feel that I reached this objective, but there is always room for improvement.  I am open to feedback that will help improvement my interviews.  

I also thought the part of the interview where we talked about how the United States is viewed in China was very interesting.  Fe Xue explained how knowing another language will help her get a higher salary job in China.  She also explained how difficult it was for her to learn another language besides English.  Fe Xue started to learn Japanese but stopped because she felt it was too difficult.



3. Country Report:

         China is located in eastern Asia and is home to 1,330,141,295 as of July 2010 according to the World Factbook. China has unique climates, an interesting form of government, a changing economy, and rich history.

         Firstly, China is slightly smaller then the United States with concern to area. From the U.S. Department of State, China has 9,596,961 square kilometers which makes it the fourth largest country in the world. A few of the natural resources that China has include coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, lead and zinc. The climate varies between north, central, south, and northwest China. In northern China the winters can be extremely cold and the summers bring a lot of rain. In central China the summers are humid and the winters can become as cold as northern China. While the south receives typhoons in the summer and the winters tend to be short. Lastly, northwest China has hot, dry summers with little rain and the winters severely cold.

         Next, the form of government for the People’s Republic of China is the Communist Party. China’s capital is Beijing. According to The World Factbook, China received their independence on October 1st, 1949. This day has become a national holiday in China. 
      
         Like almost every other country, China’s economy is constantly changing. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter.” (The World Factbook) This shows that China is working to expand their economy, especially since they have changed their economy to be market-oriented. China has been striving to play a more major role in the global economy.

         China is full of rich history and many traditions that have been passed on from generation to generation. Unlike the United States, China is an ancient civilization and country. They have thousands of years of history that has helped for the country China is today. They strive to remember and practice ancient Chinese myths and cultural traditions in their everyday lives. 

         Essentially, China has a very rich history that has been growing for thousands of years. They also have a booming economy and a Communist Party as government. China is also a fairly large country with many natural resources.


"CIA - The World Factbook." Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html

"China." U.S. Department of State. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.state.gov/p/eap/ci/ch/
"China's Climate." China Travel Tour Guide - China Travel Guide, Information & Tips. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.china-travel-tour-guide.com/about-china/index.shtml




4. Transcription:


N: What part of China are you from?


F: I'm from Shanghai.


N: What was the hardest part about transitioning to the United States?


F: Actually the people were the most different.  The western people are out going and they express their feelings about Asian girls and Asian people.  They are more shy.  Sometimes when I stay with American guys they always feel i'm too shy and maybe don't want to talk to me because they feel maybe they will hurt me, actually I like to interact with them but just feel shy sometimes.  Its hard to make friends with Americans.


N: How does the climate in your home country compare to here?


F: Shanghai is pretty warm in the winter.  St. Cloud its not.  Last week I thought spring was coming but its snow again.  I feel, where is the spring?  When will spring come?  I feel its longer this year.  I will live in Shanghai and maybe every winter just one or two times i can see snow, so when my father told me i can come to a place where there is always I felt, yeah good, but after I came here I just though too much. Indoors temperatures here are pretty good though.


N: Why did you decide to come to St Cloud State?


F: In China people like to go to other countries to have experience over seas.  If I, like come here and get the experience, then when I go back to china its easier for me to find a job.  The companies like the employee to have more experience.  I came here to study English so it will be better. I can have a higher salary job then.


N: Whats your major?


F: MBA program Master of Business Administration.  I went to school in China for four years before I came here.


N: What are some cultural differences between here and China?


F: Theres a lot, they're totally different.  There are different dress styles and leisure times.  I enjoy the life in America.


N: Who takes care of the finances in your family?


F: My father only in my family.  Thats because my mom is ill so she can't work.  But its normal in China, especially in Shanghai, that the man and the woman both work.


N: Who lives with you in your house?


F: Only my parents and a younger brother.  My grandparents don't live with us.


N: At what age do people start to date?


F: It depends, they start at like 18 years old.  The marriage depends on the cities.  Maybe in some bigger cities they will be older maybe they think about marriage around 26 to 28 years old.  In some smaller cities they are 22 to 24.  We can date whoever we want but if we consider about marriage, I will think about my parents advice a lot.  It'll affect it a lot.


N: Have you had any experience with racism since you have been here?


F: Not really, I like Minnesota.  The people here are much friendlier then other states.  Like in spring break when I went to Chicago,  we traveled to a big city with people from places all over.


N: Have you been to any other places besides Chicago?


F: Not yet but i'm thinking about it.  I feel st. cloud has more peace and more quiet then Chicago which is better for me. Chicago is such a big city and more loud and the buildings are pretty tall and it sometimes feels stressful and a bit too much for me.


N: How is the media different from here and in China?


F: I don't feel a too much different.  The internet is really easy for us to use.


N: What are some traditions that you grew up with?


F: Spring festival is the most important.  During that time it is just like christmas where we prepare a lot of food and stay with family and we talk and visit people like friends and relatives.


N: What are popular types of communications between younger people?


F: Texting and something like Facebook in China but not Facebook.  Its a copycat.  It looks the same.  Its actually not too different.  Its only in China.  Do you know we can't get Facebook in china?


N: Why not?


F: Thats because, I don't know maybe government.  In china sometimes government can choose things like that, but thats ok.


N: How is the United Sates viewed in China?


F: In our minds the united states is the most powerful country in the world.  Especially if I have a study experience here it will be much better then in another country.  If a product is made in the USA it will be better.  Before I came here I thought all the cities were like Chicago and New York, but after I came here I thought, wow nice.  Its so peace and so quiet a place and I like it.  Well because shanghai is like Chicago and I don't like that so  much.


N: How are the houses different from here and shanghai?


F: They are totally different.  I like them here.


N: How are the schools different here and in China?


F: I prefer here.  Like, in china the population is so huge so maybe in one class room there are more then 100 students and one teacher in front of the class room lecturing.  Its hard for me to focus on the professor.  Sometimes students just do whatever they want to.  Its not so efficient.  Here there are small class rooms and I can drink and eat in the classroom if I did not eat breakfast but its not allowed in china.  Theres more culture in the classrooms here.


N: What were the schools like when you were younger?


F: Well when I was learning english, I started when I was 13 years old in middle school,  but now my younger brother has started to learn english when he was three or four years old.  Every child has to learn, its not optional, its mandatory.  its as important as the chinese own language and culture, but I don't like it.  its hard for me to learn another language in my own country.  After I came here I can feel like I can talk and listen and feel the other cultures.  I'm not good at learning language.  I was trying to learn Japanese also but I found that language is hard to me.  In china parents and their teachers push you to learn.  You have to learn and there maybe are only a few options.  Before I go to a university there is an exam that is the biggest exam in our life and we only have one chance to take that, but its unfair because sometimes if you feel nervous the person will fail it.  If you want to take it again you have to wait until next year.  So before that parents and teachers always push you to study hard and do your homework. Its a tough time and a different experience.


N: Is it common for students to have jobs in high school?


F: No its not common to us to find a job at that age and even when we go to a university.  We try to find a job after we are graduated.  We can choose our career whenever we want but its also hard for the graduate students to find a job after graduation because china is a big population.  Its really hard, thats why I came here.


N: What foods do you have in china that aren't popular here?


F: The foods are totally different.  We might mix a lot of different kinds of food together and fire them.  It was one of the hardest things about the culture shock I was eating here in my first semester here during that time my stomach did not feel good.  They are totally different.


N: How are the sports compared to here and in china?


F: The people here like sports more then in china.  I don't know how the guys feel but in china girls don't like sports but when I came here I thought, wow the girls go play soccer.  One of my guy friends said "that in china if I ask a girl to to do some sports she will feel like you are trying to kill her."  In china I do just a little bit of yoga.  I don't like sports like football and soccer I never touch.  I have no idea about guys and sports.


N: Were there sports in your High School?


F: We had some sports but I didn't join any.


N: What do you do for fun on the weekends in china?


F: I go out with my friends, sing karaoke, eat something, go to the gym sometimes, shopping, chatting with friends, watch a movie that kind of stuff.


N: What do you do for fun on the weekends here?


F: Stay at home, go to gym, watch a movie, go out with friends, its like the same, not too much different.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Cultural Report for China

Cultural Report for China


By: Stephanie Van Houtan, Natalie Sevenson, Chris Klaphake, Jordan Meyer, Thao Vo

China Report1) Brief Description of China- Jordan

a. One of oldest civilizations

i. Vast amount of history, culture, art- before 19th century

b. Located in Eastern Asia

i. Total area slightly smaller than the U.S.

ii. Highest population over any other country

iii. 94% of the population lives in the eastern third of country.

iv. Coastal areas most economically developed.

c. Government is the Chinese Communist Party.

d. Hans

i. Flourished China

ii. Due to military power and advancements at the time they created an amazing age of art, politics and technology. iii. Han Chinese consists of roughly 92% of the total country’s population.



2) Classes in English- Chris

a. Only take twelve credits

i. Intensive English classes year round.

ii. Never talked to a native speaker.

b. Spend a lot of time in the library.

i. Takes 4 hours for one class.

ii. Spends 3 times as much time in the library here.

iii. Come to the library on weekends

iv. Often has to look up definitions of words.

c. Came here to get a Masters Degree.

i. Better job opportunities. ii. Work here first.



3) Religion- Thao

a. Chinese government does not allow freedom of religion.

i. In China, all religious organizations have to be authorized by the government.

ii. They are run by a dictator or by government.

1. Tibetan Buddhism are against the Chinese government, so the Chinese government are fighting and want to destroy them

iii. China’s government are afraid that if they allow freedom of religion, it will destroy their progress.

iv. You are not allowed to demonstrate in public. People cannot have a rally in public.

1. Catholics in China cannot communicate with the Pope. We rarely hear about the Pope visiting China.

4) Communication- Natalie

a. The different types of communication that is popular in China. i. Texting

ii. A form of facebook

b. Clip

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTBSeNQ7Nso&feature=player_detailpage

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xg9mwn_facebook-reaches-upto-500-mn-users_news



5) Food- Stephanie

a. Authentic Chinese food is different from the American Chinese food.

i. Jay explained that it’s a whole different taste.

ii. Natalie’s experience in Chinatown.

iii. American Chinese cuisine refers to the style of food served by many Chinese restaurants in the United States. This type of cooking typically caters to western tastes, and differs significantly from the original Chinese cuisine.

iv. American Chinese food typically treats vegetables and garnish as while cuisines of China emphasize vegetables.

v. Native Chinese cuisine makes frequent use of Asian leafy vegetables like bok choy and kai-lan and puts a greater emphasis on fresh meat and seafood.

1. Found on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine visited 3/29/11
Class Spreadsheet:
https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=tnAO3g8ktRIwY_U4x4gqsBQ&authkey=COyZqO4N#gid=0

2nd Interview Winners:
1. Stephanie Van Houtan
2. Jordan Meyer
3. Kyle Louks

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Second Interview

1. Interview Preparations:

There are many different aspects to an interview.  Since this was my second interview I already had a list of questions that I wanted to ask.  However, I changed a few of them because their wording was confusing.  The majority of the questions remained the same.  Susan Lu introduced me to another person she knew from China named De Jian Tao.  This interview took place at the same place as my previous interview.

The day before the interview was to be conducted, I charged my laptop and tested the program that would record the interview.  I also made copies of my revised questions and reviewed them.

When I arrived at the interview, I set up my laptop. De Jian Tao arrived and I introduced myself and again explained why I was conducting this interview.  I made sure the microphone on the laptop was pointing towards him.  We began to talk about his day.  This opening was similar to my first interview  After a few minutes I asked him where he was from. While asking the remainder of the questions, I tried to incorporate them in an order that made sense to where the previous question had left off.

Following the interview I wrote the transcript. The program I was using broke the audio into five minutes sections. I used the same process that I had used to write the transcript for my first interview.  I began with the first section. While the audio was playing I typed what was being said.  After a few seconds I would replay what was previously said once or twice to make sure everything that was said was typed.  This process was repeated many times throughout each section of the interview. 


2. Interview Report:
         On February 18, 2010, I interviewed De Jian Tao. He is an international student from China. The interview lasted approximately 35 minutes.  I feel that the interview went very well.  De Jian Tao was very open.  He answered every question openly and without hesitation.

One of the questions I asked was about relationships.  The response I got surprised me.  My first objective was to learn about a new culture.  In the interview, like the previous one, I learned a lot.  However, in the next interview I would like to go more in depth.  Another objective I had was to conduct a successful interview that obtains good information.  I feel that I reached this objective, but there is always room for improvement.  I am open to feedback that will help improvement my interviews.  The next objective that I have was to learn types of experiences international students have had in the United States so far and whether of not they have been positive.

I also thought that the part of the interview where we talked about sports was very interesting. Some sports that are popular in China are not very popular in the United States. De Jian Tao's seemed very interested in talking about sports.  I feel that I improved during this interview.  However, the ending to this interview was not as good as the previous interview.  I plan to improve this by thinking ahead of time for ways to end the interview.

3. Country Report:

         China is located in eastern Asia and is home to 1,330,141,295 as of July 2010 according to the World Factbook. China has unique climates, an interesting form of government, a changing economy, and rich history.

         Firstly, China is slightly smaller then the United States with concern to area. From the U.S. Department of State, China has 9,596,961 square kilometers which makes it the fourth largest country in the world. A few of the natural resources that China has include coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, lead and zinc. The climate varies between north, central, south, and northwest China. In northern China the winters can be extremely cold and the summers bring a lot of rain. In central China the summers are humid and the winters can become as cold as northern China. While the south receives typhoons in the summer and the winters tend to be short. Lastly, northwest China has hot, dry summers with little rain and the winters severely cold.

         Next, the form of government for the People’s Republic of China is the Communist Party. China’s capital is Beijing. According to The World Factbook, China received their independence on October 1st, 1949. This day has become a national holiday in China.
      
         Like almost every other country, China’s economy is constantly changing. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter.” (The World Factbook) This shows that China is working to expand their economy, especially since they have changed their economy to be market-oriented. China has been striving to play a more major role in the global economy.

         China is full of rich history and many traditions that have been passed on from generation to generation. Unlike the United States, China is an ancient civilization and country. They have thousands of years of history that has helped for the country China is today. They strive to remember and practice ancient Chinese myths and cultural traditions in their everyday lives.

         Essentially, China has a very rich history that has been growing for thousands of years. They also have a booming economy and a Communist Party as government. China is also a fairly large country with many natural resources.


"CIA - The World Factbook." Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html

"China." U.S. Department of State. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.state.gov/p/eap/ci/ch/
"China's Climate." China Travel Tour Guide - China Travel Guide, Information & Tips. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.china-travel-tour-guide.com/about-china/index.shtml




4. Transcription

N: Where in China are you from?
D: I am from very south of China Kuangon just near Hong Kong.

N: Is it a big city?

D: No my city is small

N: What was the hardest thing about transitioning to the united States?

D: It was not that hard. I think the hardest thing was more economic.

N: Why did you decide to come to SCSU instead of staying at a college in China?

D: I think because of my major. My major is graphic design and compare US and China, here people study and learn here they can get more idea and new ideas in graphic design and i want to improve myself that way and also improve my English.

N: How does the climate in your home country compare to here?

D: Its totally in my city it is very hot and no winter and maybe sometimes just windy. No snow this is my favorite snow here.

N: Do you like the snow?

D: Yup i like the snow its just pretty cold then.

N: What have been some big cultural differences you have seen?

D: I think its the food. the food here is very different. i don't like it american food

N: What do you not like about it?

D: Everyday it is the same thing like pizza sandwiches and hamburgers. another thing is here is kind of a global family they are from different country and they have different skin and speak different language most of them

N: Who takes care of the finances in your family?

D: My father.

N: Is that common?

D: Its common cause maybe this type of thing is different from here between China. Normally until we are 20 or 22 the father will take care of the finances

N: At what age do men and women spend private time and at what age do they consider marriage?

D: I don't really know. for the men are around 27 and the women are around 22 to 23.

N: Are the men always older?

D: Ya its kind of a law.

N: Are your parents involved in who you date?

D: For my parents they don't care. my family is very opening and they can share idea about each other. if i want to date someone i can talk to my family and they will give me some ideas.

N: What experiences with racism have you had since have come to the United States?

D: No but I have in japan an England.

N: Like when you traveled there?

D: Ya I did like Japan and England and another part of China

N: Are they just not as open there?

D: Some of them they are just not as open. it is very different here.

N: What do you guys do for fun on the weekends in china?

D: For boys they boys play computer games and online. its the same as here. Sometimes chinese boys have broken up with their girlfriend. young boys say they don't have a mind to control. another thing that is more popular they go to KTV its kind of like a bar where they sit there with friends and can sing a song. its called karaoke. you can order a popular song and sing it with friends. Its very cheap and popular.

N: Have you been to a different state since you have been here?

D: I have been to Chicago. ya it is a big city really big. i went to big square the center part I think. I also went to the very tall building and the floor and a part of it is invisible.

N: Are the houses similar here to China?

D: They are very different. I know here the houses are built by wood. In China it is different. There the houses are tall and a lot of people live there. If you go there it may seem kind of crazy. Because of the big population we do not have room for one house then one house then one house. So we have to live in an apartment and tall buildings. But rich people prefer to live in house. Their houses are located in the suburbs. The tradition in China is to not have carpet. They don't really like it, but I like it. It isn't that good quality there. The wives don't really like to clean it and they like to be really clean.

N: What kind of floors do you have then?

D: Mostly we have wood or tile. People use expensive. In some times the wood is very expensive. They get it to show how much money they have in their family. Its different from in America. I think here people care about detail. Here it looks wow cool and very nice, but in China it is not like that.

N: Also the clothes made in China are different. The clothes sold are less quality but they are made from the same factory. the better quality sell in america and the second hand quality are sold in China.

D: Do you have a job here?

N: I want to have an on campus job, but my schedule is not fit for the requirement to work there. I'm not going to make money here i just want a social security number so i can get an iphone without a deposit. I don't have a credit card here. If I want a phone we need to pay more then 500 to get the iphone for a deposit. That cell phone is too expensive for me. One year you can get some money back. You can also use a phone from China but you have to buy a syme card.

N: What kind of sports are popular in China?

D: The NBA is really popular, but when you come America likes Football and Hockey and Lacrosse. When I was here I went to a baseball game but I only knew some of the rules but its not very clear. In my old school like high school we did not have baseball on campus.

N: Did you have any sports on campus?

D: Just basketball, soccer, volleyball, and ping pong. Baseball is not popular.

N: What sports are popular for people to play professionally?

D: Soccer but we watch a lot of NBA in China. When are athletes are in China they are really strong but when they come to play in the United States they are not the strongest one comported to other people.

N: Do you have pets in China?

D: I use to have one when I was here. I use to have a rabbit. The landlord said that you can't have rabbits so I brought my rabbit back to the pet store, it was really sad. But I don't have pets in China, My mother did not like pets. Also my father didn't. They think they make too much noise especially in the middle of the night.

N: What do you like to do here on the weekends for fun?

D: I have gone to a lot a places with friends such as the Mall of America and Valley Fair.

N: That sounds like fun I hope you get to do all of the stuff here that you would like too.

Monday, February 28, 2011

My First Interview

Interview Preparations:

Getting ready for an interview is like completing a puzzle.  A person needs to prepare every aspect and fit them all together in order to have the interview be successful.  Everything included in the interview is important, however some parts may take longer such as creating questions.  In the interview process I needed to prepare, conduct and transcribe the interview.

When I started to prepare for the first interview, I first brainstormed a list of questions.  I wanted to ask questions that would spark interest in the interviewee.  After I brainstormed a list of questions I picked seven that I would like to ask.  The other seven questions were obtained from the class core list.  Next, I needed to schedule interviews.  I wanted to interview international students from China.  Susan Lu introduced me to a friend of hers named Yan He.  We set a place and time for the interview.  The day before the interview was to be conducted, I charged my laptop and tested the program that would record the interview.  I also printed off two copies of the questions and reviewed them.
When I arrived at the interview, I set up my laptop.  Yan He arrived and I introduced my self and again explained why I was conducting this interview.  I made sure the microphone on the laptop  was pointing towards her.  We began by talking about how her day was going and how she was acquainted with Susan Lu.  After a few minutes I asked her where she was from.  While asking the remainder of the questions, I tried to incorporate them in an order that made sense to  where the previous question had left off.  Towards the end of the interview I mentioned her answer to the question of what she does on the weekends in the United States.  While doing this I focused on what Yan He had said she was doing this weekend in hope that she would further explain and this would be a good opportunity to end the interview since it was a Friday afternoon and the beginning of her weekend.

Following the interview I wrote the transcript.  The program I was using broke the audio into five minutes sections.  I started with the first section.  While the audio was playing I typed what was being said.  After a few seconds I would replay what was previously said once or twice to make sure everything that was said was typed.  This process was repeated many times throughout each section of the interview.

2. Interview Report:


On February 18, 2010, I interviewed Yan He. She is an international student from China. The interview lasted approximately 40 minutes. I feel that the interview was very successful. She gave a lot of description in her answers. Yan He was very open. She answered every question except one without hesitation. The reason she hesitated after one question was the way it was worded. Therefore, before the next interview this question will be reworded.
One of the questions I asked was, how is the media different from the United States and China? I wrote this question not knowing that Yan He's major is mass communications. I was very happy with how she responded to this question and I also for it very interesting. She gave examples that she has personally experienced, such as seen the difference between television shows in the United States compared to those in China.

My first objective was to learn about a new culture. In the interview I learned a lot, however, in the next interview I would like to go more in depth. Another objective I had was to conduct a successful interview that obtains good information. I feel that I reached this objective, but there is always room for improvement. I am open to feedback that will help improvement my interviews. The next objective that I have was to learn types of experiences international students have had in the United States so far and whether of not they have been positive. This objective was also completed. This is shown by how Yan He explained what she likes to do on the weekends here, which was shopping. Also, she enjoys attending campus activities.
During this interview I learned a lot. It was laid back or relaxed in the sense that Yan He felt comfortable right away which is important. I hope to improve as I complete more interviews.


3. Country Report:
China is located in eastern Asia and is home to 1,330,141,295 as of July 2010 according to the World Factbook. China has unique climates, an interesting form of government, a changing economy, and rich history.

Firstly, China is slightly smaller then the United States with concern to area. From the U.S. Department of State, China has 9,596,961 square kilometers which makes it the fourth largest country in the world. A few of the natural resources that China has include coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, lead and zinc. The climate varies between north, central, south, and northwest China. In northern China the winters can be extremely cold and the summers bring a lot of rain. In central China the summers are humid and the winters can become as cold as northern China. While the south receives typhoons in the summer and the winters tend to be short. Lastly, northwest China has hot, dry summers with little rain and the winters severely cold.
Next, the form of government for the People’s Republic of China is the Communist Party. China’s capital is Beijing. According to The World Factbook, China received their independence on October 1st, 1949. This day has become a national holiday in China.

Like almost every other country, China’s economy is constantly changing. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter.” (The World Factbook) This shows that China is working to expand their economy, especially since they have changed their economy to be market-oriented. China has been striving to play a more major role in the global economy.

China is full of rich history and many traditions that have been passed on from generation to generation. Unlike the United States, China is an ancient civilization and country. They have thousands of years of history that has helped for the country China is today. They strive to remember and practice ancient Chinese myths and cultural traditions in their everyday lives.

Essentially, China has a very rich history that has been growing for thousands of years. They also have a booming economy and a Communist Party as government. China is also a fairly large country with many natural resources.

"CIA - The World Factbook." Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html

"China." U.S. Department of State. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.state.gov/p/eap/ci/ch/

"China's Climate." China Travel Tour Guide - China Travel Guide, Information & Tips. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. http://www.china-travel-tour-guide.com/about-china/index.shtml



4  Interview Transcription
Natalie:  What country are you from?

Yan: I come from from china.  South part of China.  I live in small city pretty much like St. Cloud maybe more population.  Its a developing city but I love my city.  I lived there until I was almost 22 years old.  I never go to another city or country until I come here. so I live with my parents and i'm the only child in my family.  I'm 24 years old i'm getting old so i'm not getting married young. i'm just kidding (laughter) I want to find a job here and get work experience for like two or three years and then go back to china to live with my family.

Natalie: What is your major here?

Yan: My major is Mass Communication focused on marketing.  This is my first semester, I used to study somewhere else for one year.

Natalie: Why did you choose mass communication?

Yan: Because I like public relations.  I like to communicate with people with different backgrounds and I like to share my experiences and interests to other people and i'm interested in their experiences because I came to St. Cloud and there are many people who come from other countries in the area.

Natalie: How is the media different from the United States and you home country?

Yan: I think some parts are same and some parts are different. I think in china we can not have any sexual or any unlimited behavior in public even in any television or t.v. show we can not show anything about that such as sex.  The most limited behavior is kiss.  We cannot have a show with sexual behavior.  I think thats different.  Another part is the same such as advertisements.  But i think because chinese is communist and the United States is democrat country so we can not say anything negative ideas for our president but america other people have own ideas and you guys can have any different opinion about Obama but we cannot have any different opinion about our president.

Natalie: Why did you decide to study in the United States instead of China?

Yan: Well I studied there for a little bit, but I always wanted to get some work experience here so I thought it would be a good idea to attend some college in the United States.

Natalie: How does the climate in your home country compare to here?

Yan: It is very different.  In south China where I am from we don't have any snow and it is warm.  Here is it really really cold and i'm not used to it.

Natalie: Who takes care of the finances in your family?

Yan: My father does all of the finances.  I don't have to really think about that until I am older but when I get married then my husband will probably do that.

Natalie: What kind of traditions did you have growing up?

Yan: Chinese traditions? Chinese traditions are, I grew up with my parents. I live in small city so its kind of tradition for my parents and teachers to teach me I need to become good person like get a good job or married in the early age like 20 to 25 years old and stay at home but recently its changed a lot. The chinese women are more independent but in my opinion I still want to stay at home and be with baby and my husband.

Natalie: What kind of holidays would you celebrate?

Yan: Spring Festival is the biggest and traditional chinese celebration and holiday and Moon festival and independence day and labor day is also a big holiday in china we have a 7 day holiday for independence day and labor day.

Natalie: What time of the year is that?

Yan: Labor day is May 1st to May 7th and Labor day is October 1st to October 7th.  But this year our government canceled independent day holiday so we don't have 7 day holiday for independence day

Natalie: What are the popular types of communication between people of our age?

Yan: Can you explain that question a little bit?

Natalie: Such as texting or Facebook.

Yan: Oh I got it. I think for the teenager or the young adults we use the Facebook but chinese Facebook its different because we cannot not use Facebook.

Natalie: So you can't get it from any computer?

Yan: Yes, its prohibited from any computer.  So we use Chinese Facebook and Chinese MSN. It has a different name called QQ the same way to communication with other people.  University student and High School student use text to talk to each other even very emergency things or very big deal we use still text.  We don't like to call each other but for our parents and people 40 years older they use phone to connect to each other.

Natalie: How do people in your country view the united states?

Yan: We think the United States is free and the people are more independent and we think the United States is a rich country there is a lot of reserves.  A few people share many resources because in china we have a lot of population.  I think the United States is a high salary and high welfare country.

Natalie: How are the schools different from the school you use to go to and in the United States?

Yan: I think they are totally different because in china i'm graduate student. I finished my bachelor degree in Chinese university.  I think in chinese university we don't need to listen in class and do homework very well because we just go to school every day and attend class every day and we can sleep in the class and text in class but we don't actually listen to what the teacher says.  We just spend a certain amount of time in the class so in actually in a chinese university we cannot learn to much thing if we do not want to learn.  I think it is different, here we have to do homework and we have a quiz every week.   We only have a final quiz and exam at the end of the semester in china.

Natalie: When you were growing up who lived with you in your home?

Yan: My parents i'm the only child in my home.  My grandparents live in a different place.

Natalie: What foods do you have in your home country that aren't popular in the United States?

Yan: I think because I live in south part of china my province, spicy food is popular in my city and I think here spicy food is also popular, but I know here usually the people here don't want to eat very strange food like dog but in china in some parts they eat this kind of food.

Natalie: In China what do you do for fun on the weekends?

Yan: Some chinese boys don't go to school and they break up with their girlfriend they need time to concentrate on online game.

Natalie: Really?

Yan: Yeah its true, I still can't believe it.  Most of the girls like shopping all the day.

Natalie: Do you go to big shopping malls or just a few stores?

Yan: Yeah both, we can get up at 9 o clock and back home 10 o'clock but we can not go to school 9 o'clock because we cannot get up before 9 just for school.

Natalie: What do you do on the weekends here?

Yan: I want to do some outdoor activities but for me it is hard because I don't have too many American friends.  I mostly stay at home or attend on campus activities.

Natalie: What kind of stores do you shop at in China?  Are they similar to the ones around here?

Yan: We have Walmart but we don't have Target.

Natalie: Have you been to the Walmart here? 

Yan: Yes, they are the exact same from the one here and the one in China, even the prices are the same.  We also have a lot of other popular brand that come form here.  We have Nike and Addidas, all the things that come from another country are really popular in china.

Natalie: Where else have you gone shopping while in the United States?

Yan: I have gone to the Mall of America a few times and the outlet mall.  We would like to go to more places but it is hard because we do not have a car and many of our friends do not have a car.

Natalie: What do you normally buy when you go shopping here?

Yan: Mostly clothes, here the local brands like American Eagle and Hollister and those kind of brands  Here it is more cheaper then in China.  The same shirt is more money because we have to pay the tax or extra fee if the same brand is bought in China.  The brand is made in US but the clothes are made in China.  So even all the clothes made in China are not sold in China.  

Natalie: Do you have a job here?

Yan: We want to have a job here.  Last semester my friends and I stood outside in the winter by Garvey.  It was an on campus job but we failed because my schedule will not work with a job.  I wanted money for my cell phone.  Here bought the most cheapest cell phone.  It was $20 dollars.  I have a family plan with some of my friends to save money.  I don't get a lot of service with my phone though.

Natalie: Are the houses in China and the United States different?

Yan: Its different in America, but I think some look similar in other cities such as Miami because I went their last summer.  Our rich houses are similar to the ones there  and the people have boats in Miami.  They live a luxury life style.  But here it looks more pure and the people are more nice.

Natalie: What sports are poplar in China?

Yan: NBA is very popular.  When I was here I went to the new Stadium here to watch a Baseball.  Its very big and beautiful.  Its very new.  That was the first time I ever saw it so i didn't know the baseball rules.  I just know when all the people cheer.  I didn't know what happens, even i don't have a good view because i need glasses but i don't have. even i cannot see where is the ball.  Where is the baseball? i don't know.  Because i sat very far from the game so i just saw the people drink beer and eat peanuts.  I just ate peanuts and bread and watched the people because I do not know the rules.

Natalie: What sports do athletes in China play professionally that are popular?

Yan: I think soccer is the main one.  It is very high salary and income but I don' think other sports are really popular.

Natalie: What kind of movies have you watch here?

Yan: I love watching a lot of Gossip Girl.  Every time I watch Gossip Girl, every episode has a different ending, the surprise ending.  The relationships are too complex, too complex.

Natalie: On the weekends that you have spent here you mentioned how you attend on campus activities.  What kind of activities do you attend?

Yan: Well, for example tonight i'm going to a movie with a friends here on campus.

Natalie: O I see that sounds like fun.  What movies have you seen here?

Yan: I have seen Mean Girls with the teenage girls.  I also saw the movie where the girls wears a red "A" on her shirt.  I think its call easy A.  The movie is based on a book.  It was really good.

Natalie: I'm glad you enjoyed them.  I hope you also enjoy the movie that you go to tonight.